Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Great Questions - Why do we pray for the departed?

One of the gifts of being the cathedral of our diocese is that the Bishop is with us each year for the Great Vigil of Easter. Lent has long been a season of preparation for Baptism (and Confirmation) and the Bishop’s presence with us makes the Confirmation part of that possible on this special and appropriate occasion – and not just for the Cathedral community but for the deanery and the whole diocese.

Along with this opportunity comes the responsibility to offer a time of intentional preparation for those desiring to be baptized, confirmed or received. Over the course of that preparation there are always some great questions. So, here is one from this year’s group of inquiring minds and hearts:
 



Why do we pray for the departed?

If we were Roman Catholics, the answer would be, in part, connected with their doctrine of purgatory. The Episcopal Church does not embrace the concept and doctrine of purgatory, and since we are directed to pray for the departed in the Prayers of the People when we celebrate the Eucharist there must be some other considerations.

Let’s examine several things as we explore the question further.

Prayer: Prayer is a form of conversation. Most often we consider it to be conversation with God. All too often we think of it as being us talking and God listening. It is important for us to practice the listening side of prayer. The Prayer Book tells us that there are seven principal kinds of prayer. They are adoration, praise, thanksgiving, penitence, oblation, intercession and petition. (More about this can be found in the Catechism, BCP p. 856-857).

The Communion of Saints: St. Paul, for whom this cathedral is named, uses the word “saints” as a term meaning all members of the community of faith. Now, we believe that at the time of one’s earthly death “life is changed not ended” (from the proper preface for the Commemoration of the Dead in the Eucharistic prayers, BCP p. 382), so one who has died an earthly death has not left the community of faith, but entered into another part of it. They are still part of the Communion of Saints, but in a different way.

Not to them, but for them and with them: It is important to understand that we do not pray TO the departed or even to formal saints of the Church (St. Mary, St. Paul, St. John, etc). Prayers of Adoration, in the purest sense of what Adoration is, are reserved for God, in the fullness of the Holy Trinity, alone. But, those whose life is changed not ended, still being a part of the same Communion of Saints of which we are a part, can be engaged in our prayer life just as those we can reach out to and touch.

But for them: None of us would find it strange at all to offer a prayer of thanksgiving for an individual that means a great deal to us – maybe a family member, a friend, a mentor, or even the person who helped us change a flat tire for instance. Praying for the departed becomes a manner of conversation, since we can no longer communicate in the same verbal manner (or text, tweet, or Skype them). Holding them in our hearts before the Divine Presence in prayers of thanksgiving for them, and for their place in our journey, would be natural. So too, prayers of penitence have their place in that conversation. Imagine, if you will, the person who has died with whom we have a strained or broken relationship. As we consider them part of the greater community of saints, prayers of penitence can allow us to convey our sorrow and contrition for our part in the broken relationship. Prayer, again, is a means of continued conversation. 

And with them: There are very few of us who would find it strange or uncommon to ask someone we know to pray with us (and even for us) if we are anxious or fearful about something, for an upcoming surgery or a job interview. Maybe we are asking them to pray in thanksgiving for our anniversary, or an occasion of healing, or to offer intercessions for healing or peace of mind. Now consider the fullness of the Communion of Saints as being a gathering of the faithful without the limits of time, space, or the time between human birth and death. It simply makes our prayer-circle, if you will, that much bigger. Also, maybe someone you know has passed from this earthly life, but they had a great passion like peace in the Holy Land (or anywhere else for that matter), and they have inspired you to continue that intercession. This understanding of the Communion of Saints as being the faithful gathered without time/space limits means you continue to share that journey instead of being left on your own.

A concluding word or two: This is about the real relationship. In the most real, the most genuine relationships we have, we do not try to change the other person. The fact is, their presence in our lives changes us. The inclusion of the Communion of Saints in our prayers is not at all like expanding our list of Facebook (or Prayerbook?) friends since more is not quantitative thing. There is no Prayer-O-Meter in the heavens we need to try to register a certain number on so God will give us what we want. (But, probably we’ve all tried to do that at one time or another.) Prayer is ultimately about an authentic relationship with the Pure and Steadfast Love of God – The Real Relationship. That relationship, through direct prayer, and through a continued engagement with God’s chosen vessels of that love and grace, whom we call “saints,” changes us.

Prayerfully,
 Scott+

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Cathedral Worship in Lent

The season of Lent is a penitential one and includes the only two designated fast days in our calendar, Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. Of course, when we gather on Sundays it is never a fast day. Sundays are always feast days recalling our Lord’s resurrection. They are days “in Lent” but they are not days “of Lent.”

Our Lenten worship takes on a more somber, reflective, and penitential tone. Still quite beautiful in its own way, it invites us to look deeply, honestly, at our relationship with God, with other people, with all that is around us, and with ourselves. The worship will reflect the penitential nature of the season – penitential meaning to turn around, to change direction and go the other way.

We will be using Rite I, or as the Prayer Book sometimes references, the traditional language service.   It is not the common fare for Sunday worship here.  We are doing this because the words are not so familiar to our ear; certainly not in the way that our "every Sunday" contemporary (again a Prayer Book term) language services are. The language of Rite I, particularly the Eucharistic Prayer we will use, puts us in mind of the atoning sacrifice of Jesus, and calls us to be honest about our own sinfulness as seek to change our direction for Easter and beyond. We hope it will also tweak our ears to hear words we routinely say when we worship in ways that shake us from routine.  Worship of God should always be extraordinary and certainly regular, but never routine!

On the First Sunday in Lent we will begin with the Great Litany. It will be chanted in procession and set the tone consistent with Ash Wednesday's invitation to the observance of a holy Lent.  On the following Sundays we begin with the Lenten Prose at our 10:30 service, also in procession. It is a beautiful set of sung pleadings with a congregational response. Then we move into the seasonally appropriate Penitential Order.

We look forward to sharing the journey of this holy season with you at worship and at any of the other activities and offerings of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul.

Lenten blessings,
Scott+



Whether this nudges you out of your worshiping “comfort zone” or settles you into it, we pray this worship will serve as part of that which moves you ever closer to the Holy Spirit’s path for you in your journey.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

A Celtic Blessing on Ash Eve

While in the midst of scrambling for pancakes or King's Cake or making Mardi Gras, here is a bit of blessing to ponder from our Celtic forebearers.

We shall have mead,
We shall have wine,
We shall have feast.
We shall have sweetness and milk,
Honey and milk,
Wholesome ambrosia,
Abundance of that,
Abundance of that.

We shall have harp,
We shall have lute,
We shall have horn.
We shall have sweet psaltery
Of the melodious strings
And the regal lyre,
Of the songs we shall have,
Of the songs we shall have.

And the King of kings,
And Jesus Christ,
And the Spirit of peace
And of grace be with us,
Of grace be with us.

Good all, may you be well this night and on the morrow a lenten journey trod.

Grace and peace,
Scott+

Sunday, January 29, 2012

Celebrate!

My Prayerful Thoughts for Those Gathered at the Cathedral for the Feast of the Conversation of St. Paul 2012

Today is about Celebration. But before we celebrate I want you to introduce you to someone. Her name is Victoria.

If you could meet Victoria, it would take you all of about two minutes to conclude that this person is more full of life, more full of love, more full of practical wisdom (the kind maybe you can only get growing up in Corning, where-in-the-world-is-that, Arkansas) than maybe anyone you’ve ever met. Was she always that way? Who knows, but I’ve known her over twenty years, and she has always been that way to me.

Victoria was sitting by the street curb in her yard. It was Holy Saturday 1989. Tomorrow would be Easter. Alvin, her husband was there too, and their daughter was riding around on a giant yellow “big wheel.” It was a beautiful, I mean really beautiful, day for March 25 in the upper Midwest. Did I mention that tomorrow would be Easter Day? Because on Easter it would also be one week and one day since Victoria and Alvin’s first born son, Nicholas, died. He was seven. It was leukemia.
Alvin turned to Victoria and asked, “How do you think Nick is?”

Victoria answered, “I choose to believe he’s in a perfect place. He’s perfect, and he’s in a perfect place.”

When Al, tells this story, he is very clear: “On that day God spoke to me through Vickie.” On that day God made it clear that there are times you have to choose. You can choose to let the shadows of death, or losses, or challenges of any kind, swallow you up. Or you can choose life. And any time the shadows find their way back in, you have to choose.”

Choice is nothing new to God’s people. Moses had to make a choice. He made all kinds of arguments about why someone else would be better, but in the end he chose to leave Midian, confront Pharaoh, and lead his people out of captivity, through the wilderness, to a new land. He never got to go into that new land, but I don’t think for an instant that looking back he would have chosen differently.

Jeremiah, the prophet, argued that he was far too young to be called by God, but he chose to take up the prophet’s mantle – never an easy road. Again, I don’t think he’d choose differently even in hindsight. Samuel chose to say, “Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening” instead of rolling over and going back to sleep. Abraham had a choice: he could laugh off God’s silly promise of children to an old couple, or he could pack-up all his belongings and set off on a journey to a destination unknown. Jonah said “no” a bunch of times before he ever got around to saying “yes.” Mary, too, had to choose. To the angel Gabriel she could have said “yes” or “no.” “Let be unto me according to God’s word” is from my point of view an elegant “yes.”

 The point of this is three-fold: (1) There are times when we each have choices to make. We cannot delegate them, pass them off or ignore them, because no choice is a choice (for shadows). (2) Choosing the life God offers does not mean that the journey will easy, but we will always have a companion in Christ who knows how hard it is and where we need to go. (3) There is always more than one chance to say, “Yes.”

In December 2007 and January 2008 I was preparing for my first Annual Meeting with you as your Dean. Looking at everything on paper it was clear that the cathedral had been living way beyond its means. There was going to be a budget shortfall of over $400K dollars – which could never be because we didn’t have $400K anywhere to back it up. I came and sat on the cathedral steps. What had I gotten myself and my family into? A freakin’ four hundred thousand dollar deficit! At that moment, there were lots of other jobs in the Church that were looking pretty good – really about any other job in the Church looked pretty good. And little did I know, at that time, that Great Recession, which started in October 2008, was still to come. “Party on,” as they say!

Long about now you are saying to yourselves, he said this was about celebration. I promise I’m getting to that.

On that day, sitting on these steps I had to choose. Had God really called me here? Yes, I believe God had. Had God called me here to be the Dean that presided over the closing of this Cathedral? No, God had not called me here to do hospice. It might happen, but that was not what God had called me to do.

But, what was I, as your Dean, to do? God made three things clear: 1) Jesus had to be at the heart of everything, and it all starting with worship. 2) Speak the truth in love, simply and clearly, and always without malice or blame. 3) And know that you are not alone – Now you are thinking that means God would be with me, and of course you are right, but there is more.

It also meant this: At one point Moses stood in the wilderness before God and said in so many words, “If I have to do this all by myself, kill me now.” I never had to do that, because while there were some extremely lonely times, I always knew I was not in this alone. On one hand was my wife and daughter, and on the other have been an unfailing line of faithful wardens, vestry members, long-time members of the cathedral community, OUR STAFF, our volunteers, strangers sent into our midst by the Holy Spirit who are no longer strangers (like Fr. Nestrock), people in the greater community who are not members but look upon us and see a power for God’s good in this place – people like Valerie Parisi, Dean of the WSU School of Medicine; Sue Mosey, president of UCCA now Midtown Detroit, Inc.; Bill Marsh of several midtown enterprises; and Advantage Healthcare (the parent organization of the Waller clinic).

That is something to celebrate! And here are some more:

In 2011 we did, in fact, celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the Cathedral’s dedication with fanfare, and a great party (thanks to the three unstoppable forces, Beth, Carmen, and Paula, who led the Centennial Celebration Committee), and the Centennial Voices preaching series, and with the taking up of a challenge to give the people and generations yet to come a more comfortable and hospitable worship space. Cooling the Cathedral is almost at its goal, only $1500 to go, and I believe that before the meeting today is over we will be there because you will get us there.

In 2011 we celebrated the rededication of Williams Pavilion, our excellent 150 unit apartment building for seniors who have limited financial resources. The Pavilion has been the personal love and mission of our own Canon Logan, and this year the 14th Floor Conference and Community rooms were named in his honor. Celebrate the faithful witness of Bill Logan, 61 years a priest this year, and also the commitment of Cathedral Foundation Trustees.

Celebrate the first youth mission pilgrimage in recent memory – led by Kit Ilardi – taking in the great churches of New York City, and helping St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church, New Providence, NJ.

Under the leadership for Cn. Tarrant and Mr. Newman the choirs, particularly the boys and girls of the choir and the Cathedral Choir School have grown and flourished. They will tell you the support of many has made this possible. Let’s celebrate the leadership of Jane Thomas and the Choir School advisory board, and let us especially celebrate the current group of choir parents who are coming together in new and exciting ways.

Celebrate the renewed ministry of our Eucharistic Visitors whom we will commission in just a few minutes; and the faithfulness of our Healing Ministers, Lectors, Acolytes, Ushers, Greeters and Flower Guild members. Celebrate with me the extraordinary skill and commitment of our Clerk of the Works.

Celebrate the construction of the Garden of St. Andrew the Fisherman, a place for quiet and respite in the midst of a busy midtown, and a gentle final resting place for those whose earthly journey is done.

Celebrate the outreach of this Cathedral through many avenues, but in particular that Breakfast Fellowship – between 8K and 10K served each year. Celebrate with me the dedication and the diaconal and pastoral witness of Deacon Watton!

Celebrate with me a year when we were blessed to experience the profession of vows and clothing of a religious; share the life of a seminarian in her field education; and send out a new college graduate to work in an Episcopal Urban Outreach ministry in L.A.; and celebrate the laughter and learning of little ones in halls who are part of the Detroit Montessori School.

Celebrate with me a year that saw us realize financial goals that change the course of our ministry in profoundly positive ways: the selling a property that we long needed to sell at a price, even in this market that allowed us to retire all its associated debts and obligations; celebrate the refinancing of the former school debt in a way that lets us retire it completely in eleven years, and at the same time pay interest, not to a bank, but to the Cathedral Foundation, hereby continuing to benefit our community ministry. Celebrate with me the budget our Treasurer will present to you, which while still in just a bit of deficit, increases our support of the mission and ministry of the Diocese of Michigan, and for the first time is of a size that, if necessary, we can cover with reserve funds held by the Cathedral. Guy Thomas and the Stewardship team would also want me to celebrate the opportunity to tell you that if you have not yet made your pledge for 2012, cards are available and the deficit will be further reduced! Let us celebrate the gift of generous hearts.

Now we begin our Second Century of Cathedral ministry – where it will be 100 years from now, I do not know. But let us celebrate the emergence form difficult financial times, but let us make a choice, let us choose to celebrate the ministry that has been accomplished in God’s name even in the midst of past, present and future challenges.

Let me also acknowledged this truth: If our celebration is only about what we have accomplished in the past, we have died to past. If it is only about exalting in the successes of the present moment, then all we celebrate is a narcissistic desire to pat ourselves on the back. But, if choose to celebrate legacy of the past, affirm joyfully the accomplishments God has made possible in this moment, and LOOK WITH VISION, HOPE AND EXPECTATION TOWARD WHAT GOD IS CALLING US TO BE AND BECOME – then dear sisters and brothers, we not only celebrate well, but our celebration becomes, in words of our patron, St. Paul, prayer without ceasing.

Our Vision is to be an extraordinary spiritual gathering place where people of all backgrounds and ages are welcome to question and learn, pray, worship and serve; being loved by God in ways that change and improve their lives and the lives of others. Celebrate that!

And, really, when it comes down to it, may we choose with each rising sun to celebrate that we have this day to praise God. Amen.

Saturday, December 24, 2011

The Great O Antiphons - O Virgo virginum

The Great O Antiphons were traditionally sung before and after the Magnificat at Evensong starting on December 17.They are most familiar to us as they were paraphrased as the hymn “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.”


The reflections are a gift from the Reverend Canon Leonel L. Mitchell, Th.D. He is the retired professor of liturgics at Seabury-Western Theological Seminary and Canon Theologian of the Episcopal Cathedral of St. James, South Bend, IN.
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O Virgo virginum

O Virgin of Virgins, how shall this be? For neither before you was any seen like you, nor shall there be after. Daughters of Jerusalem, why do you marvel at me? The thing which you behold is a mystery.

The Sarum Breviary, which was used in England until 1549, contained an eighth antiphon, one addressed to the Virgin Mary. They began the sequence on December 16 and were a day ahead of the Roman (and now traditional) use. Its focus is that of Sunday's propers, the mystery of the Virgin Birth of the Messiah. I thought this was a good way to conclude this series on the morning of December 24. As a thought for today I offer this hymn (Hymn 73, The Hymnal 1982), translated from a Greek hymn for Christmas Eve.

The King shall come when morning dawns and light triumphant breaks; when beauty gilds the eastern hills and life to joy awakes.

Not, as of old, a little child, to bear, and fight, and die, but crowned with glory like the sun that lights the morning sky.

The King shall come when morning dawns and earth’s dark night is past; O haste the rising of that morn, the day that e’er shall last;

and let the endless bliss begin, by weary saints foretold, when right shall triumph over wrong, and truth shall be extolled.

The King shall come when morning dawns and light and beauty brings: Hail, Christ the Lord! Thy people pray, come quickly, King of kings.

Greek; tr. John Brownlie (1859–1925), alt.

Friday, December 23, 2011

The Great O Antiphons - O Emmanuel

The Great O Antiphons were traditionally sung before and after the Magnificat at Evensong starting on December 17.They are most familiar to us as they were paraphrased as the hymn “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.”


The reflections are a gift from the Reverend Canon Leonel L. Mitchell, Th.D. He is the retired professor of liturgics at Seabury-Western Theological Seminary and Canon Theologian of the Episcopal Cathedral of St. James, South Bend, IN.
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O Emmanuel - December 23

 O Emmanuel, our King and Lawgiver, the Desire of all nations and their Salvation: Come and save us, O Lord our God.

This final O antiphon is probably the best-known, since it is paraphrased as the opening verse of the Advent hymn, "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel." Emmanuel, of course, means God is with us, and in today's Gospel St. Matthew in telling the story of the annunciation to Joseph comments, "All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet [Isaiah]: 'Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel." We don't have to get lost in wondering what exactly Isaiah had in mind. In this context it is enough to know how the evangelist understood it. Jesus is the one whom peoples desire, who is coming to save us. All that has been longed for is happening. Mary's Son is the promised Savior. O come let us adore him!

Thursday, December 22, 2011

The Great O Antiphons - O Rex gentium

The Great O Antiphons were traditionally sung before and after the Magnificat at Evensong starting on December 17.They are most familiar to us as they were paraphrased as the hymn “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.”


The reflections are a gift from the Reverend Canon Leonel L. Mitchell, Th.D. He is the retired professor of liturgics at Seabury-Western Theological Seminary and Canon Theologian of the Episcopal Cathedral of St. James, South Bend, IN.
____________________________________________________


O Rex gentium - December 22

 O King of the Nations, and their Desire, you are the cornerstone who makes us both one: Come and save the creature you fashioned from clay.

As we look out on a world torn by strife and a Church divided into competing denominations, shouts of heresy and overt acts of schism, we send up our fervent entreaty to Christ the King of kings and Lord of lords, to save us--the creatures the Divine hand has fashioned out of clay. We are God's building, and Christ is the cornerstone. We are just the bricks, not the architects. It is Christ who makes us one, not only one with the Godly, but one with those @#$%&#@s who call us "the enemy." It is wondrous indeed that Christ does not give up on us or them. but says, "Little children, love one another." Come and save the creature you fashioned out of clay.